RISK FACTORS AND SORE THROAT

Children and adolescents are most likely to develop sore throats. Children between the ages of 3 to 15 years are also more likely to have streptococcal pharyngitis, the most common bacterial infection associated with sore throat.

Smoking and passive smoking can irritate the throat. The use of tobacco products also increases the risk of mouth, throat and vocal cord cancer.

Seasonal allergies or ongoing allergic reactions to dust, moulds or pet dander can cause a sore throat.

Particles in the air from burning fossil fuels and common household chemicals can cause throat irritation.

Nasal drainage can irritate throat or spread infection

They spread easily in communities and human settlements, childcare centres, classrooms, offices or airplanes.

You are more susceptible to infections in general if immune resistance is low. Common causes of decreased immunity include: stress, fatigue and improper nutrition, diabetes, treatment with steroids, immunosuppressants or cytostatics, HIV infection.