Anatomically, the respiratory system is subdivided into1:

  • Upper respiratory tract: sinuses, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx.
  • Lower respiratory tract comprising: trachea, bronchi and lungs (bronchioles, alveoli, interstitial tissue containing blood vessels)

 

 

Functionally, the respiratory system is subdivided into:

  • airways and lungs (respiratory organs).

 

 

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Literature: 

  1. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS Clinic, diagnosis and treatment – Mircea CHIOTAN, Victoria ARAMĂ, Radu CHIOTAN

 

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